Journal LNEU: Economics of AIC 2022 №29: 72-79
CURRENT CONDITIONS AND PROBLEMS OF THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
H. Syrotiuk, Candidate of Economic Sciences (PhD)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8740-7959
Lviv National Environmental University
https://doi.org/10.31734/economics2022.29.072
Annotation
The article describes problems of the innovative development of agricultural enterprises. Basing on the consolidated scientific approaches to comprehension of the essence of agroinnovations, the author proposes a definition of the concept as innovations in agriculture, related with introduction of new crop varieties, animal breeds, new machinery and resource saving technologies that are focused on obtaining economic, social and ecological effects from their use. The work supplies analysis of the current conditions of agricultural enterprises’ development on the innovative principles and stresses on several problems, preventing innovation introduction. The research confirms rise of the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises by concentrating their activities to support the innovative development and to improve their position at the market. The author examines main types of innovations, namely product, technology, organization and marketing. It is determined that in performance of agricultural enterprises of Lviv region, the preference is given to technological innovations, which are new technologies of creating products, goods and services, as well as to product innovations, i.e. those, aiming to promote products, which are new or significantly improved. In the field of crop production, product innovations include growing soy beans, sunflower, production of organic products by agricultural enterprises. In the field of animal breeding, innovative technologies are implemented mainly in such branches as pig raising and poultry farming. It is confirmed that high technological efficiency of production can be faster achieved in crop production, whereas in animal breeding that process is more complicated because of a long production cycle. The work supplies substantiation of the direction of innovative activities of agricultural enterprises, which are specific for a particular region. It is proposed to implement a regional strategy of innovative development of agricultural enterprises.
Key words
innovations, innovation process, agroinnovation, innovative development, state support, innovation development strategy
Full text
Link
- Comprehensive program of support and development of agriculture in Lviv region for 2021–2025. URL: http://loda.gov.ua (Accessed 17 May 2022).
- Dolhosheia N. A. Organizationally economic mechanism of innovative activity in the agrarian sector of economy. Bulletin of ZhSTU. 2011. No 1 (55). P. 192–195.
- Materials on the hearings in the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on «Legislative Support for the Development of the National Innovation System: Status and Solutions» of 07.06.2016. URL: http://kno.rada.gov.ua/print/74391.html (Accessed 30 May 2022).
- National Economic Strategy for the period up to 2030. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of March 3, 2021 No 179. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pro-zatverdzhennya-nacionalnoyi-eko-a179 (Accessed 30 May 2022).
- Oliinyk O. V., Sidelnikova I. V. Innovative activity: features of development and activation in agricultural production. Collection of scientific works of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after GS Frying pans. Series «Economics». 2017. Vol. 17. P. 73–82.
- On approval of the Strategy for development of innovations for the period up to 2030: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 10, 2019 No 256-r. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/526-2019-%D1%80 (Accessed 28 May 2022).
- On priority areas of innovation in Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of September 8, 2011 No 3715-VI (as amended). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3715-17 (Accessed 10 May 2022).
- Sabluk P. T. Innovative model for development of agrarian sector in Ukraine and the role of science. Problems of innovation investment and investment development. Series: Economics and Management moment. 2016. No 9. P. 34–42.
- Shamanska O. I. Formation of the innovated-oriented development system in agrarian enterprises. Investments: practice and experience. 2018. No 19. P. 17–23.
- Shebanina O. V., Kormyshkin Yu. A. The modern paradigm of innovative development of agricultural entrepreneurship. Bulletin of Agrarian Science of the Black Sea Coast. 2019. Vol. 3. P. 4–10.
- Shpykuliak O. H., Hrytsaienko M. I. Development of innovation in the agricultural sector: management and efficiency: monograph. Kherson: OLDI-PLUS, 2016. 424 p.
- Sydorov Ya. O. Legal enforcement of the state politics in the agricultural innovative relations: theoretical and practical questions. Law and society. 2020. Iss. 1. P. 228–235.
- Taran S. F. Factors of development of innovative entrepreneurship in the region. Investments: practice and experience. 2021. No 5. P. 46–51.