Annotation

The paper presents results of the detailed study of snow and wind loads on buildings and structures, the depth of soil freezing, air and soil temperature, solar radiation. The application of SNiP 2.01.07-85 «Loads and impacts» in the calculations of building structures often caused the destruction of buildings and structures. Application of geodetic and cartographic parameters for the directions between meteorological stations and transitional meteostations and the data of 130 annual observations (1890–2020) on climatic loadings and influences on 9 meteorological stations of Transcarpathia allows by a technique of directions and altitude-climatic, east-longitudinal climatic -latitude of climatic coefficients to determine for each settlement, peak and pass of the Ukrainian Carpathians data on snow, wind loads on buildings and structures, depth of soil freezing, air and soil temperature, solar radiation and other climatic standards. Calculation of the geodetic and cartographic parameters with the accurate mapping of Transcarpathian region at the scale of 1:250,000 locations: 9 meteorological stations, 17 transitional meteorological stations, settlements, peaks and passes, 8 directions between 8 meteorological stations and meteorological station Play – 1330m, 9 directions between 9 meteorological stations and the highest peak of the Ukrainian Carpathians Hoverla – 2061m using them in the formulas of calculations of normative climatic loads and influences on the construction of buildings and structures based on the results of 130 annual (1890–2020) observations at 9 meteorological stations in Transcarpathian region is a topical scientific novelty.

The use of these parameters for the design of building structures will prevent the destruction of buildings and structures as a result of natural disasters.