РLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC CENTERS OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS

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Visnyk LNAU: Architecture and Farm Building 2016 №17: 132-138

РLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC CENTERS OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS

О. Silnyk, Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor at the Department of Architecture and Planning of rural settlements,
R. Partyka, Master of Architecture, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Architecture and Planning of rural settlements
Lviv National Agrarian University

https://doi.org/10.31734/architecture2016.17.132

Annotation

A public center of a village is the most important part of a residential zone. Its development and planning structure are important administrative and composite parts. Consumer services, administrative, commercial and educational institutions are concentrated here.

The research issue of a public center of a village is not only interesting but topical for today, it was also referred to by scholars of previous generations. The study of the current state of rural settlements centers enables to solve a number of issues during the work on their reconstruction. In particular to determine the need for further development of planning structure, establish the optimum range of buildings and facilities on their territory.

While creating a public center of a settlement a number of tasks should be solved: advisability of placement in the architectural and planning structure of a settlement; selection of buildings that will be included into the composition of the center, according to the number of dwellers; formation of architectural and planning structure of the center that meets the drawn up situation; establishing its optimal parameters to ensure the normal functioning and appropriateness of perception; searching of composite solutions marked out be expressiveness and harmony.

To determine the condition of public centers of rural settlements the research was conducted in villages from different regions of Ukraine.

The research in various regions of Ukraine demonstrates that existing public centers do not meet the regulatory requirements. The concept of a public center of a village as a unified composition-planning element with the developed main square is missing.

Key words

architecture, agriculture ordinary life, reconstruction, to build community center settlement, office block village, club, shopping center

Full text

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Link

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