Growth, development and productivity of white lupine varieties in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

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Visnyk LNAU: Agronomy 2019 №23: 103-111

Growth, development and productivity of white lupine varieties in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

Pantsyreva H., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
ORCID ID: 0000–0002–0539–5211
Vinnyts’kyy National Agrarian University

https://doi.org/10.31734/agronomy2019.01.103

Annotation

The research is devoted to the influence of the use of inoculation of seeds and growth stimulator on the formation of indicators of growth, development and seed productivity of lupine of the white varieties of Veresnevyi and Makarovskyi. The present state of the trends of economic use of lupine has been analyzed and its perspectives have been determined. The variety assortment of types of lupine included in the State Register has been investigated. The varietal properties of lupine of the White varieties of the Veresnevyi and Makarovskyi are investigated. Physiologically substantiated regulations on the use of a bacterial drug and a stimulator in pre-treatment and in the spraying of white lupine crops have been developed. The results of the influence of the use of seed inoculation, growth regulators and the choice of varieties on white lupine plants for 2013–2015 in conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine are presented. The results of the influence of pre-sowing seed treatment, extra-root feeding and white lupine plant varieties on the indices of individual productivity in conditions of right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine are presented. The peculiarities of growth and development of white lupine varieties were studied. It is noted that in variants where the maximum parameters are formed, in particular, plant height, individual productivity, quality of grain are observed and maximum yield of white lupine seeds. Thus, the highest yields of the lupine seeds of the white variety Veresnevyi (3,61 t/ha) and the Makarivskyi (3,23 t/ha) were obtained by treating the seed with the bacterial preparation Risogumin and the growth stimulator Emistim C in combination with two spraying crops with growth stimulus Emistim C. In the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine, the question of technological methods of cultivation requires a more detailed study. In view of this, conducting such studies is important both in practical and scientific sense.

Key words

lupine white, variety, height of plants, individual productivity, yield, quality of grain

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