EFFICIENCY OF WINTER GARLIC SELECTION WHEN CONSIDERING ECOLOGICAL FORMS OF THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE

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Visnyk LNAU: Agronomy 2021 №25: 120-124

EFFICIENCY OF WINTER GARLIC SELECTION WHEN CONSIDERING ECOLOGICAL FORMS OF THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE

Borysiuk V., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1730-6888
Bahai T., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7358-4703
Volenets O., Head Specialist
ORСID ID: 0000-0001-9134-5896
Dyka L., Head Specialist
ORСID ID: 0000-0001-5552-204Х
Lviv National Agrarian University

https://doi.org/10.31734/agronomy2021.01.120

Annotation

The advanced development of garlic growing in Ukraine is not possible without urgent extension of production of high quality seed material of new varieties selected by native researchers. The research is focused on the above-mentioned tasks and considers the Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No 665-p (27 Dec. 2006) On Including Scientific Objects to the Number of Those Which Mean National Achievements and the Agreement of the Ministry of Education and Science with Lviv National Agrarian University, аppropriate work is underway to maintain, preserve and develop the NN object «Collection gene pool of ecological forms of garlic».

Our achievements are based on the many-year research aimed to study the biological properties and use in winter breeding of endemics of soil and climatic zones of the Western region of Ukraine and to create the new varieties with high adaptive potential, environmentally plastic, focused on specific soil and climatic conditions by clonal selection. They are the highest quality source material for practical selection.

The given article examines the development of garlic growing during the last years. Its authors dwell upon the methods of the given crop selection. They present peculiarities of morphogenesis of plants and characterize the morpho-type of a bulb (colour of dry scales, smoothing and compactness of fruits). A particular attention is paid to productivity and marketing parameters as well as to the way of presenting economically valuable characteristics under the conditions of the crop growing that are new for ecoforms, and indicating its modifications mutabilities.

The yields differed by year (the impact of hydrothermal conditions of cultivation and introduction). among non-shooting subspecies, they were the highest in 2019 and amounted to 10.1 and 12.5 t/ha for the form 16/73 and 17/26, respectively, which was by 41.6 % and 51.4 % more than the standard variety Leader. A similar trend was observed for qualitative indicators.

Key words

winter garlic, non-arrow, mass of bulbs, largeness of a clove of garlic, compactness, yielding capacity

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