CHANGES IN THE ECOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE COLLEMBOLA COMMUNITY OF HORNBEAM-BEECH FOREST UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE BLACK PINE INVASION ON THE TERRITORY OF VYNNYKY FOREST PARK

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Visnyk LNAU: Agronomy 2021 №25: 18-29

CHANGES IN THE ECOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE COLLEMBOLA COMMUNITY OF HORNBEAM-BEECH FOREST UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE BLACK PINE INVASION ON THE TERRITORY OF VYNNYKY FOREST PARK

Khymyn O., PhD student1
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3138-39941
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Kaprus I., Doctor of Biological Sciences1,2
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3163-4482
Lviv National Agrarian University

https://doi.org/10.31734/agronomy2021.01.018

Annotation

Biological invasions are recognized as a key factor in transformation of the natural ecosystems. Highly invasive plant species actively penetrate ecotopes, changing the boundaries of biogeographical areas, and lead to disruption of regulatory processes in the ecosystems.

To assess the impact of changes in the root edificator of the stand on the invasive one, a community of soil Collembola is selected, which is characterized by a great taxonomic and morphological diversity, is an important factor in soil-forming processes and an extremely informative object for zooindication.

A comparative analysis of the structure of Collembola community in the root phytocenosis of hornbeam-beech forest (Carpineto-Fagetum caricosum (pilosae) and invasive pine (Pinus nigra) on the territory of Vynnyky forest park was carried out. The taxonomic and ecological structures of the Collembola hornbeam-beech population under the influence of the black pine invasion, which is highly invasive species of plants on the study area, are described.

As a result of the research, 58 species of Collembola were found, which belong to 13 families and 34 genera. The differences in the taxonomic composition of the Collembola community in both forest phytocenoses were not crucial. In invasive pine species, Collembola has 1.4 times more diversity than in hornbeam, while the population density of these pedobionts in the root phytocenosis shows slightly higher rates. There are small changes in the ratio of life forms of Collembola and the spectrum of species by field hygropreference. It was found that minor changes in the synecological structure of Collembola community, which occurred due to the influence of invasive black pine on Collembola hornbeam, due to soil conditions, which weakens the impact of external environmental factors on soil biota, and insufficient time to change edaphic conditions due to replacement of the edificator of the stand.

Key words

biodiversity, bioinvasions, zooindication, springtail communities

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