FEATURES OF THE CITY PLANNING DEVELOPMENT OF LVIV

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Visnyk LNAU: Architecture and Farm Building 2019 №20: 77-80

FEATURES OF THE CITY PLANNING DEVELOPMENT OF LVIV

Hnes L., PhD of Architecture
Silnyk О., PhD of Architecture
Silnyk R., student
Lviv National Agrarian University

https://doi.org/10.31734/architecture2019.20.077

Annotation

Nowadays, the research of the features of formation and development of historic cities, like Lviv, has become of great scientific and practical significance. It is forced not only by the problem of the historic heritage preservation, but also by the need of gaining up-to-date experience of construction within historic cities.

The article is devoted to the analysis of development of the planning structure of Lviv. The features of a gradual process of the city's development during the important forming period have been taken into consideration. Planning of the cities of historic values is a particularly complex process, which needs to combine felicitously the features of modern life and the sequence of its historical development throughout its existence. An important stage in the development of Lviv is the period between the end of the 18th and the early 19th centuries. Nowadays, the research of the features of formation and development of historic cities, like Lviv, has become of great scientific and practical significance. It is not only due to the problem of the historic heritage preserving, but also because of the need of gaining of up-to-date experience of construction within historic cities.

That period in the city's life was marked by the intensive development of free territories with housing, shopping and entertainment facilities. The city's territory continued to expand.

The article highlights important events and factors that have influenced development of the city and development of its planning structure, as well as the order of its development. The work classifies types of buildings in different parts of the city and certain districts, which has certain features of development. It is determined that development of different parts of Lviv was carried out unequally and was influenced by a number of factors such as natural, social and economic. The compact planning was distributed concentrically from the city center and gradually replaced low-rise buildings on the outskirts of Lviv. According to the result of analysis of the dynamics of the city development and defining of the residential areas, the main periods of town planning development are classified in the study. These days, such features of the city development are important for the processes of the city reconstruction and development of tourist routes. Thas experience is valuable for the future development of the city.

Key words

city-planning situation, city districts, suburbs, middle cities, defensive walls, housing development, planning solution, street network, urban development

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