ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING AREAS FARMS

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Visnyk LNAU: Architecture and Farm Building 2016 №17: 143-147

ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING AREAS FARMS

А. Baranovich, assistant
Lviv National Agrarian University

https://doi.org/10.31734/architecture2016.17.143

Annotation

As a result of the creation of diverse agroformations, including private ones, the functional significance of rural settlements has changed, which have acquired a different meaning, in addition to the agro-industrial complex of autonomous functioning of families or farms [1].

Our task is to highlight the experience of designing and planning farmland, namely to highlight a typological type of farming, such as a farm and farm, and analyze the farmer's farm structure.

Modern socio-economic conditions that have emerged in the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine as a result of land reform and privatization of land require new approaches to solving the architectural and planning organization of the village [2].

Creation of new forms of farming in the village - farms - requires new planning and organization of social infrastructure of the village.

The farm consists of the following functional zones: residential, industrial, agricultural land and other lands.

The general agrarian scheme of the land should be simple and architecturally expressive. Stripping it, consider the natural features of the territory - relief, open natural and artificial water sources.[4].

In the design of a housing estate of farm combined farms of rural settlements, special attention should be paid to their architectural and planning appearance and landscaping.

The optimal size of farms depends on their specialization.

An independent peasant economy directly envisages agrarian territories of its land tenure as a technological basis of production activity and as a natural environment intended for recreation, restoration of resources, satisfaction of recreational and aesthetic demands of a person [4].

Ukraine is a large agrarian state. Its agriculture is one of the main branches of material production, which plays an important role in the life of society. Therefore, competent planning of the territory of the land, the technological process of the production yard of farms will increase profits in the agrarian sector.

Key words

land, farm, residential zone, industrial zone, combined farm land scheme, layout

Full text

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Link

  1. Planning and development of the territory of rural settlements and farms. Teaching manual / G.K. Loik, I.G. Tarasyuk, A.V. Stepanyuk, M.V. Smolyarchuk. K.: Ariste, 2009. 344 p.
  2. Stepanyuk A. Historical and theoretical bases and preconditions of architectural and planning development of central villages of the primary settlement system of the western region of Ukraine / Stepaniuk A. // Visnyk of Lviv State Agrarian University: Architecture and Agricultural Construction. 2004. № 4. 2003. P. 222-227
  3. Modern rural dwelling and entrepreneurial activity in new social conditions / Baranovich A., Baranovich L. // Visnyk of Lviv National Agrarian University: Architecture and Agricultural Construction. 2015. No. 16. P. 162-164.
  4. Functional zoning of the territory of peasant (farmer's) farms / Famuliak Y., Chernyak I. // Visnyk of Lviv State Agrarian University: Architecture and Agricultural Construction: Zb. sciences Pr. LDAU, 1996. P. 30-40.
  5. DBN B.2.4-4-97. Planning and development of small agricultural enterprises and peasant (farmer's) farms. K.: State Committee of Ukraine for Urban Development and Architecture, 1997. 27 p.
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