HARMONIZATION PROBLEMS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT AND ENHANCING THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE RURAL AREAS IN UKRAINE

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Visnyk LNAU: Architecture and Farm Building 2018 №19: 126-131

HARMONIZATION PROBLEMS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT AND ENHANCING THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE RURAL AREAS IN UKRAINE

Kiuntsli R., PhD of Philology
Stepaniuk A., PhD of Architecture
Lviv National Agrarian University

https://doi.org/10.31734/architecture2018.19.126

Annotation

The creation of separate eco-settlements in Ukraine does not solve the problem of harmonization of the architectural environment and improvement of the ecological state due to lack of manufacturing , which should also be functioning according to the laws of harmony between human and nature. Harmonization of the architectural environment of the Ukrainian village and the improvement of the ecological state of the rural areas require a comprehensive solution to this problem, which involves the following steps: giving Ukrainian peasants maximum freedom in production activities; creation of a middle class in a village; recreation of the system built by historical evolution; planning of rural settlements on the basis of regional traditions of the Ukrainian village; construction of facilities processing hazardous waste and state control over their operation; support of alternative energy sources at the legislative and financial levels ; creation of a network of waste collection and utilization points. One of the most important tasks for the improvement of agro-industrial production is the creation and support of the middle class, which in all developed countries is a guarantee of growth and stability of the economy. In Ukraine, it is necessary to set up domestic production and technical exploitation of small agricultural machinery. Promotion of the development of green tourism and rural tourism is an important component of the revival of the Ukrainian village and the increase of rural jobs. There is a deep demographic crisis in Ukraine, especially in the countryside. Bring the youth back into the village, to give them work, to improve the cultural and living conditions is the primary task of our state. This is the responsibility of administrative and territorial reform. It is also necessary to improve and implement the support program for young families and large families.

Keywords

rural settlement, harmonization of architectural environment, ecological settlement, rural territories, improvement of ecological status

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